Monday, March 24, 2014

Task 2

Nama : Ulfah Indriyani
NPM  : 18210318
Kelas  : 4EA18



1.            TENSES
a.      Past Tense
Pas tense is used to talk about something that started and finished at a definite time in the past.

Formula :
Nominal form    => He/She/It + was + complement
=> You/We/They + were + complement
               Verbal form        => I/You/We/They/He/She/It + verb 2 + object/adverb
Example :
·         Tiara went to Bandung a week ago
·         Did you come to his house last night?

b.      Present Tense
The simple present tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.
For this purpose are often used as adverbs :
§  Always
§  Often
§  Usually
§  Seldom
§  Twice a year
§  Occasionally
§  Every day
§  Every week
§  Never 

Formula :
Nominal form    => I/You/We/They + to be (am, are) + complement
=> He/She/It + to be (is) + complement
Verbal form        => I/You/We/They + verb 1 + object/adverb
                           => He/She/It + verb 1 + s/es + object/adverb
Example :
·         We are usually busy on Saturday morning
·         The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

c.       Future Tense
Future tense is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.

Formula :
Nominal form    => I/We + will/shall + be + complement
=> He/She/It/They/You + will + complement
Verbal form       => I/We + will/shall + verb 1 + object/adverb
=> He/She/It/They/You + will + verb 1 + object/adverb
Example :
·         Rani will go there with Ghina
·         Will you come to my house tonight?

2.            SINGULAR & PLURAL
Singular noun is describing only one person, place or thing.
Plural noun is describes more than one person, place or thing.
Example :
Singular
·         Jono is a student in the Harvard University.      
·         My room is beautiful.
Plural                                   
·         They are meets her students in front of the class
·         My rooms are rented for three months

3.            PRONOUN
Pronoun is a word or form that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. It is a particular case of a pro-form. Common pronouns include he, her, him, I, it, me, she, them, they, us, and we.

a.  Personal pronoun are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it).
Example :
·         It is the most delicious cake that I have ever eaten.
·         He borrowed me two interesting books.

b.   Possessive pronoun, include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your, yours, whose, and one's - all words that demonstrate ownership.
Example :
·         Yours are on the table.
·         Their products are the best for dry skin.

c.    Reflexive pronoun, a pronoun that is preceded by the noun, adjective, adverb or pronoun to which it refers (its antecedent) within the same clause. In generative grammar, a reflexive pronoun is an anaphor that must be bound by its antecedent (see binding). In a general sense, it is a noun phrase that obligatorily gets its meaning from another noun phrase in the sentence.
Example :
·         Hendri didn’t blame himself for the accident.
·         The students ate cookies that they cooked by themselves

Source :
http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-possessive-pronouns.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/
http://english.learnhub.com/
http://www.grammar.cl

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