NPM : 18210318
Kelas : 4EA18
1.
TENSES
a. Past
Tense
Pas tense is used to
talk about something that started and finished at a definite time in the past.
Formula :
Nominal form => He/She/It + was
+ complement
=> You/We/They + were + complement
Verbal
form => I/You/We/They/He/She/It + verb 2 + object/adverb
Example :
·
Tiara went to Bandung a week ago
·
Did you come to his house last night?
b. Present
Tense
The simple present
tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.
For this purpose are
often used as adverbs :
§ Always
§ Often
§ Usually
§ Seldom
§ Twice
a year
§ Occasionally
§ Every
day
§ Every
week
§ Never
Formula
:
Nominal
form => I/You/We/They +
to be (am, are) + complement
=> He/She/It + to be (is) + complement
Verbal
form => I/You/We/They +
verb 1 + object/adverb
=>
He/She/It + verb 1 + s/es + object/adverb
Example
:
·
We are usually busy on Saturday morning
·
The sun rises in the east and sets in
the west
c. Future
Tense
Future tense is a verb
form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having
happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.
Formula :
Nominal form => I/We + will/shall + be + complement
=> He/She/It/They/You + will + complement
Verbal
form => I/We +
will/shall + verb 1 + object/adverb
=> He/She/It/They/You + will + verb 1 +
object/adverb
Example
:
·
Rani will go there with Ghina
·
Will you come to my house tonight?
2.
SINGULAR
& PLURAL
Singular noun is
describing only one person, place or thing.
Plural
noun is describes more than one person, place or thing.
Example
:
Singular
·
Jono is a student in the Harvard University.
·
My room
is beautiful.
Plural
·
They are meets her students in front of the class
·
My rooms
are rented for three months
3.
PRONOUN
Pronoun is a word or
form that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. It is a particular case of a pro-form.
Common pronouns include he, her, him, I, it, me, she, them, they, us,
and we.
a. Personal
pronoun are pronouns that are associated
primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I),
second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it).
Example :
·
It is the most delicious cake
that I have ever eaten.
·
He borrowed me two
interesting books.
b. Possessive
pronoun, include my, mine, our, ours, its, his,
her, hers, their, theirs, your, yours, whose, and one's - all words that
demonstrate ownership.
Example :
·
Yours are on the table.
·
Their products are
the best for dry skin.
c. Reflexive
pronoun, a pronoun that is preceded by the
noun, adjective, adverb or pronoun to which it refers (its antecedent) within
the same clause. In generative grammar, a reflexive pronoun is an anaphor that
must be bound by its antecedent (see binding). In a general sense, it is a noun
phrase that obligatorily gets its meaning from another noun phrase in the
sentence.
Example :
·
Hendri didn’t blame himself
for the accident.
·
The students ate cookies that they
cooked by themselves
Source
:
http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-possessive-pronouns.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/
http://english.learnhub.com/
http://www.grammar.cl
